Certificate In Psychology (CPSY) Practice Exam

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Which of the following is an important aspect of developmental psychology?

The study of cognitive processes only.
The impact of environmental influences on development.
The exclusive focus on childhood experiences.
Investigating genetic factors only.

The correct answer is: The impact of environmental influences on development.

An important aspect of developmental psychology is the impact of environmental influences on development. This field examines how various factors, including social, cultural, and familial contexts, shape an individual's growth and development throughout their lifespan. Environmental influences are crucial because they interact with biological factors to affect developmental outcomes. For instance, a child's experiences in their home and community can significantly impact their cognitive, emotional, and social development. Understanding these influences helps psychologists develop comprehensive models of human development that take into account the dynamic interplay between nature and nurture. The other options present limited perspectives: focusing solely on cognitive processes, childhood experiences, or genetic factors ignores the broader context of human development that includes social and environmental components. Developmental psychology encompasses a wide range of experiences and stages, emphasizing the importance of a holistic approach.