Certificate In Psychology (CPSY) Practice Exam

What is the result of congenital abnormalities often found in newborns?

1. Permanent disabilities

2. Temporary developmental delays

3. Improved physical health

4. Enhanced cognitive ability

The correct answer is: Permanent disabilities

Congenital abnormalities are structural or functional anomalies that occur during fetal development and are present at birth. These abnormalities can lead to various health issues, which often result in permanent disabilities. Such disabilities can affect different aspects of a newborn's life, including physical, sensory, or cognitive function. For instance, conditions like spina bifida or congenital heart defects can significantly impact the child's mobility, health, and development throughout their lifetime. The other options reflect scenarios that do not accurately represent the typical outcomes of congenital abnormalities. Temporary developmental delays may occur in some cases, but they do not encompass the full range of potential long-term impacts associated with congenital issues. Improved physical health or enhanced cognitive ability are also not outcomes linked to congenital abnormalities; rather, these conditions often pose challenges to overall health and development.