Certificate In Psychology (CPSY) Practice Exam

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What is one consequence of maternal malnutrition during pregnancy?

Improved cognitive function in infants
Increased risk of preterm birth
Enhanced sensory development
Reduced birth size

The correct answer is: Increased risk of preterm birth

Maternal malnutrition during pregnancy has significant impacts on both the mother and the developing fetus. One of the key consequences is an increased risk of preterm birth. This is because inadequate nutrition can lead to various complications, such as the development of pregnancy-related issues like gestational diabetes or preeclampsia, which can ultimately result in delivering the baby before the full term. Additionally, insufficient intake of essential nutrients can hinder normal fetal growth and development, which can further contribute to the likelihood of early labor. Good maternal nutrition is critical for the preparation and maintenance of pregnancy, ensuring that the body can support the developing fetus until it reaches a safe gestational age for delivery. Understanding the ramifications of maternal nutrition allows for better public health strategies aimed at ensuring healthy pregnancies and reducing risks associated with malnutrition.