Certificate In Psychology (CPSY) Practice Exam

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The individual whose writings spurred interest in the study of human development as part of human evolution was:

  1. Preyer.

  2. Itard.

  3. Piaget.

  4. Darwin.

The correct answer is: Darwin.

The individual whose writings spurred interest in the study of human development as part of human evolution is considered to be Darwin. His theory of evolution, particularly the concepts outlined in "On the Origin of Species," highlighted the significance of natural selection and adaptation in the development of species over time. This framework has profound implications for understanding human development as not just a biological phenomenon, but also as a process influenced by environmental factors and evolutionary pressures. Darwin's ideas encouraged researchers to explore the ways in which development is intertwined with evolutionary processes, prompting further investigations into childhood development, learning, and behavior from a biological and evolutionary perspective. This intersection of human development and evolution laid the groundwork for later developmental theories, making it a foundational concept in the field of psychology and the study of human behavior. In contrast, the other individuals mentioned, while contributing to psychological and developmental theories, did not directly link their work to the evolutionary lens in the same way that Darwin did.