Certificate In Psychology (CPSY) Practice Exam

A researcher investigating the accuracy of children's testimony in abuse cases is likely engaged in what type of research?

1. Basic research

2. Action research

3. Exploratory research

4. Applied research

The correct answer is: Applied research

The researcher investigating the accuracy of children's testimony in abuse cases is engaged in applied research. This type of research is focused on practical problems and real-world issues, aiming to solve specific, tangible problems, or to inform policy and practice. In this case, understanding how accurate children can be when recounting experiences of abuse has direct implications for legal proceedings, social work, and child protection laws. The findings could influence practices in criminal justice or therapy, making this research pivotal for professionals dealing directly with children and legal contexts. The other types of research, while valuable, do not directly align with the aims of this study. Basic research is generally aimed at increasing knowledge without a specific practical application in mind. Action research involves a participatory approach to solving issues within a specific context, typically in educational or organizational settings, and exploratory research is more about gaining insights into a phenomenon when little is known, rather than specifically validating or applying a concept in a real-world scenario. Therefore, the focus on practical outcomes and implications delineates this as applied research.